All posts by Tin Man

Capital Campaign

Last year, two families donated a combined $10,000 to Pine Hill Partnership. We then reached out to you, our members, to ask for matching donations. This campaign raised $29,000. We put these funds toward all the trail work we did in 2025.

These same two families have kicked off a 2026 capital campaign with another $10,000 donation ($5,000 each) and asked us to reach out to members to step up and again match their donations. So, by the end of this “matching” campaign, we want to raise at least $20,000.

Why do we need so much money?

Because Pine Hill Partnership is in the midst of major trail remediation in the park, and we still have a long way to go. Refurbishing the trail treads increases trail longevity, especially on some of our older generation trails.

Our older trails were built back in the early to mid-2000s, and they are showing their age. We built trails differently in those days, and they are not up to today’s trail-building standards. The rain storms are heavier and more frequent now, and we have a lot more folks using the trails, so they are degrading more quickly.

This past spring, we had 5” of rain in less than a week. This caused major run off that created a fair amount of mud on several trails. With the work we have done this past year, we’re hoping to prevent water running straight down the trail tread again. In some places we have measured trail degradation up to 12” over an 18-year period.

While much of the work in the park is done by volunteers, the work needed to refurbish these trails requires paid trail crews and builders. Our budget for this trail work next year is $30,000. The $20,000 raised during this “double match” campaign will go toward offsetting that expense.

If you would like to read about projects that were completed in the park this year, please visit our webpage: https://pinehillpartnership.org/present-day/

Can you help us? We appreciate contributions of any size! And we are a 501 (c) 3 non-profit for tax purposes. A check would be great (so we don’t pay the percentage fee to Pay Pal). But if Pay Pal is easiest for you, please click on the “donate” button on our website: www.pinehillpartnership.org


Wild Times!

At Pine Hill Park Summer, 2025

The first day of summer, 2025 was rather typical with spring born wood frogs hopping about the forest floor, chipmunks scurrying about, and various birds including red-eyed vireo, American redstart, blue-headed vireo, northern cardinal, black-and-white warbler, common yellowthroat, ovenbird, raven, yellow-rumped warbler, Eastern towhee, and robin filling the forest with the sounds of their territory and courtship calls.

A few days later a large heat dome covering a good part of the United States, moved into New England bringing park temperatures into the 90s. Combine those temperatures with swarms of black flies and mosquitoes and you ended with with miserable hiking conditions. Luckily such conditions were offset by the sight of colorful birds such as the American goldfinch,yellow-throated vireo, chestnut-sided warbler, common yellowthroat, northern flicker, and one of my favorites, the Scarlet Tanager. You also had the delightful songs of the pileated woodpecker, veery, Eastern towhee, and various warblers to help take your mind off the bugs.

The last week of June, I planted 13 Button Bush seedlings along the South and East sides of Rocky Pond. They produce seeds which waterfowl feed on, and hopefully, more waterfowl will be attracted to that pond. Button Bush grows wild in isolated spots along the shore of Rocky Pond.

During the last week of June, bedstraw, bittersweet nightshade, wild basil, yellow hop clover, blue vetch, yellow woodsorrel, yarrow, Indian pipe, white avens, cinquefoil, fleabane, yellow loosestrife and poke milkweed were all flowering. And in the morning it was not unusual to find northern water snakes sunning themselves on logs, and schools of black bullhead fry swimming in schools at Rocky Pond. On June 29th, I saw my first rose-breasted grosbeak in the park.

On July 2nd, I went on an evening walk and was surprised to hear how quiet it was compared to earlier in the day. And of course, I was enchanted by the flutelike and melodic sound of our Vermont State Bird, the Hermit Thrush.

On my way back to the trailhead, I came upon a broad-winged hawk perched on a branch, focused on a movement in the ground leaf litter below. It dropped to the ground and captured a small rodent.

In mid-July, a sign was posted at the trailhead warning visitors that a sow and 2 cubs had been spotted in the forest, and to keep your dogs leashed. Didn’t see the bears throughout the summer, but did see plenty of signs of their presence. Also, the deer I saw during this time were all looking very healthy.

On July 22nd, I took a long and beautiful hike along the outer trails of the park. Queen Anne’s lace, wintergreen and goldenthread were all flowering. 2 Osprey were flying over Muddy Pond, and many birds were observed including, red-eyed vireo, pileated and hairy woodpeckers, white-breasted nuthatch, tufted titmouse, great-crested flycatcher, hermit thrush, Eastern wood pewee, black-capped chickadee, cardinal, gray catbird, Eastern towhee, robin, and American goldfinch.

By the first week of August, blackberries were ripening, and on August 2nd I saw a Baltimore Oriole at Rocky Pond, the only place I ever see them in the park. Bull and Green frogs were both calling, and Muddy Pond was almost completely covered in water plants, mostly yellow pond lily.

On August 11th, two young osprey were seen sitting in their nest on Muddy Pond, with one adult flying overhead. So glad to see the Osprey nest has been doing so well at Muddy Pond over the years. This was also the day I saw my first Spangled Fritillary of the season in the park. The park has such a wonderful variety of butterfly species.

The next day, I came upon a very large pile of black bear scat. And it was a BIG pile of scat. Just past the bridge near the trailhead on Middle Giorgetti. Wondered what brought it so close to the trailhead. Cottontail, gray squirrels, chipmunks were all seen. And acorns were starting to fall upon the forest floor. It will turn out to be a good MAST year. The wildlife should have plenty to eat this season. Also, saw a red-shouldered hawk at Muddy Pond, in the same area I heard it a few months earlier. I wondered and hoped if such a bird was nesting in the area. Only time will tell.

If there is one word to describe the condition of Pine Hill Park in the summer of 2025, that word would be DROUGHT. In the 20 years I lived and hiked in New Hampshire, and the 13 years here in Vermont, I have never seen the forest so dry for so long. My biggest concern was someone inadvertently starting a fire in the forest.

In mid-August, I saw white admiral and cabbage white butterflies flying about, spring born pickerel frogs hopping about, the forest was dangerously dry, and a few Canada geese and wood ducks were seen on every walk to Muddy Pond.

The first week of September continued to be bone dry. A great blue heron was seen at the north end of Muddy Pond, flying in the direction of a heron nest located in the wetland area which feeds into Muddy Pond.

In mid-September, Rocky Pond had heated up enough to provide ideal conditions for the growth of algae, and the pond was starting to take on a green tint. More birds were starting to show up at Muddy Pond as migrant waterfowl were starting to stop over there. Forest birds were beginning to migrate through the forest in increasing numbers also.

On September 15th, while walking along the trail near the Ledges, a small flock of chickadees flew right up to me, some perching just a few feet away from me. All giving alarm calls. Were they looking to me for protection against a nearby predator I couldn’t see? Never happened to me before during this time of the year. Such behavior I have seen many times in the winter.

The next day I had a beautiful red fox run across Crusher Rd. a few feet in front of me.

On Sept. 19th, I felt the first cool north wind upon my face, a sign that has always let me know that winter is not far away. New England aster and blue-stemmed goldenrod were in flower and a gorgeous dagger moth caterpillar was seen crawling in front of me on the trail. No osprey seen on the nest, no doubt gone until next spring.

On last thing I would like to tell you about before I end this issue. This summer I was given one American Chestnut seedling to plant in Pine HIll Park. It is a very special seedling. It is called a Best X(by) Best cross seedling have genetic characteristics which suggest this seedling may exhibit blight resistance. A seedling which has been under study for decades. I’ll be giving you updates on the condition of that tree as the seasons and years go by. The hope is that it will someday pollinate and be pollinated by other American Chestnut trees already growing in the same area it was planted.

That’s it for this issue. Please stay on the trails and enjoy your time observing the wonderful wildlife of Pine Hill Park.

Summer Repairs

It’s been a busy summer with KSA Built, Global Action Sports Solutions(GASS) along with VYCC and Youth Works.

KSA Built started in the park in May to repair some of the water damage from 5″ of rain in one week. There was water running down off the rock ledge near Svelte Tiger that was running down the trail tread, across the trail to Sisyphus down across Svelte Tiger again. A ditch was installed with a big settling pond to hopefully catch future heavy rain from hitting the trail tread on Svelte Tiger. A culvert on Sisyphus was put in to alleviate some of the mud that was happening due to people not staying off the trails when they were wet. Bone Spur received a culvert to hopefully mitigate those water issues. Sore Elbow received a lot of rolling grade dips to prevent water running straight down the trail tread.

After repairing a lot of water damage this spring KSA Built moved to the pedestrian trails. Backstairs was rerouted to get it off the fall line as it was eroding heavily. Middle Giorgetti and Lower Giorgetti both received a lot of TLC to help with drainage.

Global Action Sports Solution was here the month of June refining many of our older generation trails by installing rolling grade dips. We rebuilt the upper part of Svelte Tiger as it’s a very heavily traveled trail and needed more love than 3 core volunteers could make happen.

VT Youth Conservation Corp (VYCC) was here in mid-July. One of the hottest weeks we’ve ever had to do trail work in. The crew was excellent in moving dirt to help repair Underdog. It’s taken 3 years of repair work to Underdog which was built in 2006.

Youth Works-a Christian based organization that had been here for 14 year in a row were back since the pandemic. We had two crews one from Maine and the other one from PA. These folks come to Rutland for service projects. I don’t think moving dirt is anywhere on their radar till they get to us which is generally the first day. But they are all troopers and do a great job. We had some 4,5,6th graders from PA that were tiny but mighty!

Memberships and contributions all go back into the trails. Please consider joining or making a contributions. It’s what keeps are park in great shape.

Slowly making progress on the universal trail that will be be near Lower Giorgetti. It’s a slowly developing project with wetland delineation now completed. An archeological study will be done before the grant we have applied for is fully approved.

Wild Times 2025 Spring Report

By Tom Estill

Two days after the first official day of spring (March 20th) in 2025, the flower Coltsfoot was observed to be the first flower to bloom at Pine Hill Park, as it always is. And after the flowers start to fade and wilt, its leaves only then appear. Most, though not all, of the ice at both Rocky and Muddy Ponds was mostly gone. A few Canada geese and common mergansers were observed at Muddy Pond. The only birds observed were the Song Sparrow, robin,

white-breasted nuthatch, crow, and black-capped chickadee.

On March 31st, the snow was finally gone at the park. More species of birds were observed including the Northern Cardinal, brown creeper, dark-eyed junco, Eastern bluebird, American goldfinch, Black-capped chickadee, crow, white-breasted nuthatch, downy woodpecker, blue jay, and tufted titmouse.

During the first week of April, a small flock of golden-crowned kinglets, red-bellied woodpecker and numerous yearly residents were seen in the forest, while one Canada goose was seen sitting on a nest near where the creek from Rocky Pond flows into Muddy Pond. A few Canada geese nest there every year. The first Eastern newt was observed at Rocky Pond and a robin and Cooper’s hawk were seen along lower Giorgetti. Oak trees were beginning to flower and Flowering Arbutus flowers were getting ready to bloom. Wood ducks were heard calling at the south side of Rocky Pond as they always do this time of year, and that wonderful earthly smell was prevalent throughout the whole park. The forest floor was awakening after months of being frozen under the snow cover.

On April 6th, small flying insects were becoming more numerous, gray squirrels were scurrying about, a mated pair of common mergansers were seen at Rocky Pond, and Eastern phoebes, and yellow-bellied sapsuckers had returned.  A northern flicker was also observed, a bird not commonly seen in the park.

By the middle of April, Canada geese were nesting at both Rocky and Muddy ponds, turkey vultures were seen flying over the rocks that overlook the west side of Rocky Pond, and one Osprey was seen next to its nest at Muddy Pond. Trailing arbutus was in flower, its scent truly heavenly. Spring peepers were calling at Rocky Pond, song sparrows were singing in the reeds at Rocky Pond, and a Cooper’s hawk was seen near its old nest near the first bridge on middle Giorgetti trail.

During the third week of April, trout lily leaves were starting to emerge from the forest floor, 2 osprey were chasing one another while a third looked on at Muddy Pond, a pair of brown creepers were seen making a nest behind loose bark on a tree near the edge of Muddy Pond, painted turtles were sunning themselves on logs at Muddy Pond, the first Hermit thrush of the season was heard singing in the forest, and a Cooper’s hawk was seen sitting on that nest on Middle Giorgetti trail, while another one was seen feeding on a tufted titmouse nearby.

On the last day of April I saw barren strawberry, common strawberry and bellwort all in flower. 2 osprey were seen at their nest on Muddy Pond and fern fiddleheads were finally emerging from the forest floor.

On May 4th, I saw many red efts walking along the forest floor after a few days of rain had recently fallen on the park.

After nearly two weeks of continuous rain, it finally let up enough for me to hike the park once again. And on May 10th, I was lucky enough to be in the park when our spring migrants were flying through the park. Never in my life had I observed 4 Scarlet Tanagers together on the same large shrub. Without a doubt, one of America’s most beautiful birds. And to see 4 on one shrub! I couldn’t believe it. One of the highlights of my 13 years hiking throughout the park. A house wren was seen building its nest in one of the bird houses near the trailhead. Birds seen included American goldfinch, rose-breasted grosbeak, black-and-white warbler, northern cardinal, crow, chestnut-sided warbler, yellow warbler, American redstart, black-capped chickadee, red-bellied woodpecker, gray catbird, song sparrow, least flycatcher, veery, wood thrush, yellow-rumped warbler, brown-headed cowbird, brown creeper, downy woodpecker,

red-winged blackbird, blue jay, tufted titmouse, Carolina wren, blackburnian warbler, ovenbird, hermit thrush, yellow-throated vireo, robin, Eastern towhee, northern flicker, red-eyed vireo,

blue-headed vireo, black-throated green warbler, and a white-throated sparrow. At Muddy Pond were seen Canada geese, common mergansers, osprey, dark-eyed junco, and a belted kingfisher. What a great day in the forest!

On May 15th, spring born baby American toads could be seen hopping all about the park. Chipmunks were scurrying about, the gorgeous indigo bunting was seen at its usual spot beneath the power lines on the Carriage Trail on the way to Rocky Pond, and the park was filled with the songs of dozens of species of birds.

The next day, May 16th, I saw a number of American Giant Millipedes, Eastern Tiger and Sulfur Butterflies, a deer along the Carriage trail, and numerous species of birds once again.

On May 18th, a great blue heron was seen at Muddy Pond flying towards its nest in the wetland area that feeds into Muddy Pond on its north side.

On May 26th, I saw a bird I don’t see very often in the park, a Northern Oriole. And always at Rocky Pond for just a few days then not to be seen again. A few days later on the 29th, I saw a large garter snake slithering among the rocks that overlook Rocky Pond. Moccasin flower, bunchberry, Azalea, and starflower were all flowering.

During the first few weeks of June, I continued to see numerous birds, most of them already in their nests with males making known to other birds of the same species their territories by singing and chasing off intruders. What a wonderful time to be in the forest. Ox-eye daisies, red clover and king devils were all flowering. Of course, you had to start dealing with the

annoying biting insects this time of year. After coming down with Lyme Disease this time last year, I’ve been extra vigilant when it comes to using bug spray and checking myself for attached ticks when I get home. You, too, need to be very careful when hiking in the forest. Stay on the trails, avoid high grass areas, and don’t hesitate to use bug spray.

That’s it for this issue. Enjoy your time in the park, and please respect our gracious neighbors by staying on the trails.

Wild Times At Pine Hill Park


Winter, 2024-25 Season by Tom Estill


On the first day of Winter in Dec. of 2024, I was feeling bad for the birds and decided to purchase and put up 1 bird feeder and 2 suet feeders near the trailhead. Returned two days later to see what kinds of birds had been attracted to the feeders only to find all 3 feeders gone! No sign of them anywhere. Well, I’m not doing that again.

By Christmas Day, snow was about 6” deep, and temperatures were very cold. On Dec. 26th, the only bird I saw on my 2 hr. hike was a crow. Now that I think about it, I believe I’ve seen crows on just about every hike I’ve been on at Pine Hill Park since I first started hiking there in 2013.


On Dec. 27th, I observed tufted titmouse, crow, and white-breasted nuthatch. Many deer tracks could be seen throughout the forest, along with coyote and small rodent tracks. I was so delighted to once again see porcupine tracks leading up to its den in the rock outcrop near the intersection of the power lines and the Carriage Trail. In years past, I’ve set up a Trail Cam at the spot and have recorded porcupines walking in and out of the den. Coyotes have also denned there in the past.


On Dec. 28th, Dave, Shelley and I participated in the annual Audubon Society Bird Count. Our results are as follows: White-breasted nuthatch-16, Crow-24, Robin-1, Black-capped Chickadee-23, Tufted Titmouse-20, Mallard-3, Downy Woodpecker-10, Brown Creeper-3, Cardinal-1, American Goldfinch-137


By the first week of Jan., both ponds were completely frozen over, and there was about 1” of snow on the ground. The only birds seen those first 10 days of Jan. were crows, pileated woodpeckers, white-breasted nuthatches, ravens, and robins.


On Jan. 11th, I collected a sample of creek water and debris underneath the bridge near Rocky Pond just to see what microscopic organisms might be found in that habitat that time of year. In just one drop of water, I observed hundreds of diatoms and Midge Larvae. Midges are those flying insects you see flying about the forest in late winter, commonly mistaken for mosquitoes due to their similarity in appearance.


The first week of Feb., I once again set up my trailcam in an area near the fox den on Middle Giorgetti Trail. But unlike last time, the only animal recorded was a gray squirrel.


On Feb. 9th, I visited the park the day after a major snow storm had passed through the area. Over a foot of snow was on the ground. I was very surprised to see a large flock of Canada Geese in a V formation flying north overhead. Hairy woodpeckers, crows and robins were also seen. Now, about those robins. In all the some 35 years I have spent in VT and NH, I have never seen as many robins in the dead of winter as I have seen this winter. It’s as if they never flew south. They sure were enjoying the various berries around town.


In mid-Feb., I saw a pileated woodpecker, white-breasted nuthatch, large flock of crows and another large flock of robins in the park. I also had the luck to be in the right place at the right time to observe a FISHER walking through the forest near the old Crusher Rd. quarry. At first, because of its light brown color, I thought it was a marten, but upon closer inspection, I realized it was a fisher. I’ve only seen a wild fisher a handful of times in my life and they’ve always been a dark, almost black, color. And that’s what threw me off.
On Feb. 21st, while walking through the forest I heard numerous BANGS, BOOMS, and CRACKS. They’re called Frost Cracks and I hear them every year about this time. They involve the freezing of water in certain cells of the tree, causing the cells to explode with a loud bang. Always fun to hear the sounds on a cold winter day.
Two days later, I was surprised to see numerous cottontail tracks in the snow near the huge boulder at the end of the walkway near the trailhead. Along with the tracks were numerous piles of rabbit droppings. I’ve been seeing more and more of those rabbits in the park as the years have gone by.


On March 3rd, I came across bear tracks in the snow and decided to follow them for awhile. From the Carriage Trail near the intersection which leads to the golf course, I followed the tracks to Rocky Pond where they led across the frozen Rocky Pond outlet-the same place my trailcam had photographed a black bear a few months earlier.


A few days later, winter packed snow was beginning to disappear from the park. On March 8th, numerous flocks of Canada geese were seen flying north. Both ponds were still frozen over, and trails had become treacherous with recent rains turning the compacted snow to ice.
By March 10th, bare patches of snow were beginning to be seen throughout the park.Temps. were in the 40s. It felt like spring. White-breasted nuthatches, red-bellied woodpecker, pileated woodpecker, downy woodpecker, brown, creeper, crow, black-capped chickadee, northern cardinal, tufted titmouse were all seen along with a pair of Eastern bluebirds flying in and out of one of the nest boxes near the trailhead. A red-shouldered hawk was seen near the Rocky Pond outlet where it has been seen in the past, and I saw my first midge flying about.The next day, I saw my first turkey vulture flying overhead and temperatures were in the low 60s! The day after that I saw a red-tailed hawk flying overhead. Both ponds were still frozen over.


By Feb. 19th, both ponds were starting to show open water in a few perimeter spots. In one of those spots on Muddy Pond were seen a few Canadian geese and Common mergansers.


That’s it for this edition. Please stay on the trails and enjoy the wild wonders of Pine Hill Park.

Carriage Trail is closed

UPDATE: December 5, 2025. Carriage Trail is still closed.

Due to logging on the Proctor Library lands, the Carriage Trail is closed from Resting Brook to Proctor. Please respect this trail closure by staying off the trail.

Loggers are using heavy mechanized equipment and we do not need to hinder their progress.

Our understanding is the Carriage Trail will be closed until summer of 2026. Loggers will continue to work through the winter and spring.

Thank you.

Community Work Day

Community Work day, Saturday, May 3rd from 9am-12pm. We have several projects we will be working on. Helping Master Gardner’s in the front entrance and the natural fence on Escalator. The natural fence posts have been installed by GE Aerospace volunteers. GE also cut some saplings for us to weave on Saturday, May 3rd.

Many hands make light work hope to see you there.

Bring water, gloves, sunscreen and bug dope.

Cold Roll Rutland

Conditions were perfect for riding fat bikes on Sunday, March 2nd. It was clear, bright sunny blue skies, no wind so temps were great for riding. Fire pits going at the aid station along with peanut butter chocolate treats, Kate’s Real food, Cabot cheese, Fiddlehead beer and a cool Insane firepit. The parking lot had the fire pit, beer and burritos!

Huge shout out to our sponsors: MTBVT and Ranch Camp. The event would not happen without their energy. Rutland Recreation for their help in all the knick knacks-like picnic tables, plowing the parking lot-it’s the endless the support Pine Hill Partnership receives from them. Kate’s Real Foods, Cabot Cheese and Fiddlehead beer!

Pictures from event can be found here: https://photography.davidjenne.com/Galleries/Rutland-Cold-Rolled-2025

Dave asks ‘My only ask would  that if they feel so inclined, a donation to Pine Hill Partnership in return would be really welcome. A 📸 credit to @davidjenne would also be nice.’ Donation page is here: https://pinehillpartnership.org/donate-2/

We were featured on WCAX too! https://www.wcax.com/2025/03/02/marble-city-gears-up-cold-roll/

Stay tuned for our 2026 fat bike event!

Wild Times in Pine Hill Park

Tom Estill has a great fall report!

The first day of Fall 2024, was a very quiet day in Pine Hill Park. Very rarely have I taken a hike through the forest and not seen or heard a single bird. Sept. 20th was one of those days. Not only was the forest very quiet, but the only living things I saw were grey squirrels scurrying about.

That all changed a few days later when, on Sept. 22nd, numerous migrating passerines could  be seen throughout the forest flying south in front of an approaching cold front from the north. Birds seen included red-eyed vireo, cape may warbler, black and white warbler, black-capped chickadee, white-breasted nuthatch, hairy woodpecker, crow, and tufted titmouse, and at Muddy Pond, a few Canada geese, a few wood ducks, and a great blue heron.

On Sept. 27th, Shelley texted to tell me she found 2 chestnut burs on the Svelte Tiger trail near where the 1st wild American Chestnut tree was discovered a few years ago. I immediately headed up to the park, found the burs lying where Shelley had found them, and spent the next couple hours searching the area for the tree that may have produced the burs which contained fertile seeds. To my great disappointment, no such tree was found. So, the mystery as to where those 2 fertile burs came from remains a mystery to this day. By the way, the mature American Chestnut found on Svelte Tiger could not have produced those burs. First, you need two trees to produce FERTILE seeds, and secondly, that tree has been dying the last few years, due to it not only being infected with the blight, but also irreparably damaged by that hard frost in May of 2022, and the infestation of the spongy moth.

On Sept. 29th, both grey squirrels and Eastern chipmunks were out and about collecting various seeds for winter storage. There were only a few plants still in flower including silverrod, blue wood aster, and New England aster being pollinated by a bumblebee. At Muddy Pond I observed about two dozen Canada geese, and a dozen wood ducks, while throughout the forest were seen white-throated sparrows, hairy woodpecker, white-breasted nuthatch, tufted titmouse, blue jay, black-capped chickadee, Carolina Wren, crow, and a brown creeper.

On an Oct. 2nd late afternoon hike, I found, once again, a very quiet forest with the fall foliage nearing its peak. I was surprised to see a yellow-breasted sapsucker so late in the season, drilling another hole in a white birch already covered with hundreds of sapsucker holes.

Black-capped chickadees and hairy woodpeckers were the only other birds seen in the forest, but over a hundred Canada geese were seen at Muddy Pond.

On Oct. 11th, a huge flock of common grackles was seen flying through the forest, Canada geese now numbers in the low hundreds at Muddy Pond along with a few mallards, wood ducks, and an Eastern Kingfisher, and the beaver pond at the West end of Muddy Pond showed signs of recent activity. It’s been getting bigger for the last few months. But what surprised me most that day was the sound of green frogs still calling from both ponds. I collected button bush

seeds from shoreline plants at Rocky Pond and later placed them in a refrigerator for planting in the spring. Beechdrops were in flower along the 2nd Giorgetti trail.

Mid-Oct. saw numerous V-shaped flocks of Canadian geese flying south and the forest was covered in a thick layer of multi-colored leaves. And as late as the third week of October, a Hermit Thrush was seen in the forest along with the usual winter inhabitants, black-capped chickadees and white-breasted nuthatches. Most trees had lost their leaves with the exception of oaks and beech trees, and at Muddy Pond, Canada geese numbered in the hundreds.

The first week of November found a large number of robins flying through the forest, seemingly associated with a passing cold front from the north, most oak trees had lost their leaves after a stormy and windy November 1st, and a couple hundred Canadian geese were still seen at Muddy Pond.

A hike during the second week of November found the forest very quiet with no snow on the forest floor and wood ferns, Christmas ferns and lycopodium providing a green color to the ground.

On November 15th, ice first started to appear on some edges of Rocky Pond, with a few hundred Canada geese at Muddy Pond, and a single winter moth(Operophtera brumata) flying about. Two days later, to my surprise, I saw dragonflies mating at Rocky Pond, along with a single Eastern newt swimming along the shore, and now, hundreds of winter moths flying about.

On November 20th, after a long hike, I was beginning to wonder where all the winter resident birds were. Not a single bird was sighted.

On Nov.24th, for the first time at Pine Hill Park, I saw a snow goose, along with about 50 Canada geese and a single bufflehead duck at Muddy Pond. The next day, the only bird I saw was a pileated woodpecker.

Dec. 13th was a very cold day. Rocky Pond was now completely frozen while Muddy Pond was frozen over with the exception of a small area in the middle of the pond. No snow on the ground, but did have a snow storm the week before. The only birds seen were a white-breasted nuthatch and a murder of crows( that’s what they call a flock of crows!) harassing a red-tailed hawk.

Two days later, both ponds were now completely frozen over, and a loose association of

black-capped chickadees, tufted titmouse, downy woodpecker and white-breasted nuthatches could be seen near the trailhead. Bare ground in the park.

That’s it for this issue. Please stay on the trails and enjoy your wildlife sightings at Pine Hill Park.